Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes serious discomfort of a person with this disease.During his course, periods of remission occur during complex treatment.But with the advent of negative factors, which include diet disorder, body hypothermia and stressful situations can occur, exacerbations may occur.
Even after healing a person from this disease, the manifestations of psoriasis can pursue him in the future throughout his life.For this reason, you need to know what symptoms you can recognize psoriasis at the initial stage.In this case, it becomes possible to detect the disease and timely treatment.Thanks to this, the patient will be able to get rid of this disease for a short time and avoid serious negative health effects that psoriasis has.
How Psoriasis Starts: Causes of Disease
According to experts, the main cause that provokes the appearance of this skin disease is hereditary predisposition.If parents suffer from dermatoses throughout their lives, then there is a high risk that their child will also have a mild vulnerability before this disease.Along with genetic predisposition, dermatologists distinguish other factors that cause psoriasis:
- impaired functions of the immune system;
- Diseases with infectious nature, transferred by man;
- diseases of the endocrine system;
- stress;
- a person's predisposition to allergic pathologies;
- Taking drugs for a long time.
When a person has psoriasis, the outbreaks of inflammation are usually located on the hands and elbows, and also on the body and scalp.In some cases, areas of inflammation appear on the surface of bending of the limbs.It is not uncommon when psoriasis occurs in the area of groin and armpits.Considering the causes that led to the onset of the disease, dermatologists divide this disease into two main types:
Psoriasis of Type 1
Its appearance in children, as well as adolescents, occurs against the background of the presence of a genetic predisposition.Even in the third and fourth generations, the transmission of this disease can be performed in inheritance.Patients with psoriasis in 60% of cases have relatives who also suffer from the disease.
Psoriasis of Type 2
In people who have passed the age line of 40 years, this disease is often detected.In this case, the causes that cause its occurrence are not only heredity but also disorders that have arisen in the immune system.The disease often affects the joints and legs.
What does psoriasis look like at the initial stage?
The appearance of rashes on the human body at the initial stage of this disease is sudden.It all starts with the foci of inflammation, which are localized to the hands and feet.They can also appear on the scalp as well as on the body.When this disease occurs in children, at its initial stage it has a strong resemblance to allergies or diathesis, with which it is confused by inexperienced doctors.
In babies, the disease also begins with foci of inflammation, which can occur in atypical sites.Or they can occur in areas of the body where the rubbing of the clothes occurs.This is precisely the main insidiousness of this skin disease.The effectiveness of the treatment of the disease depends largely on how proper and timely the diagnosis is made.
When the focus of inflammation occurs, Papule is the first to occur, which is a bud of a reddish-pink shade.In its shape, it is round and its boundaries are clearly outlined.The papules formed at the location of the inflammation tend to merge.As a result, plaques are formed.They can vary in size and be a wide variety of shapes.The plaques that appear on the skin have a coating of gray flakes.They are separated from the skin, quite easy.The skin in the location area looks inflamed and in addition is swollen.The appearance of a rash on the human body in the initial stage of the occurring psoriasis, as a rule, is accompanied by severe itching.
If you rub the papules, you can see the signs that experts call psoriatic triads.It is on them that the dermatologist can accurately make a diagnosis.
- The phenomenon of the stearin spot.When the doctor touches the plaque that arises in the focus of inflammation, the surface acquires a white hue.As a result, there is a slight tear of flakes and the plaque itself becomes like a lost Starin drop.
- The phenomenon of the thermal film.With a further sling, the papules are removed and you can see the red surface.
- The phenomenon of "blood dew".If you continue to scrape the plaque, then small droplets of blood are formed on the surface.They are proof of the presence of minor bleeding.
With the development of psoriasis at the initial stage, complications in the form of exudative phenomena may occur in some cases.In this case, the exudate, which is a serous fluid contained in the papule, is absorbed by flakes and as a result of a coarse crust.
If the doctor removes such a crust, then underneath you can find wet areas of the skin.The main danger of such phenomena is that the infection of the bacterial nature can join the underlying disease.If the disease progresses in its development, then the growth of plaques can occur to significant size.As a result, they capture large areas of the body of a sick person.
The flow of psoriasis can last for up to several weeks.It depends mainly on the patient's condition and, in addition, on the treatment tactics and resistance of the body.
Medication
In order to achieve a positive result and to save a person from psoriasis, it is necessary to treat the disease thoroughly.Recently, many methods have been developed to treat this disease, which show that their effectiveness has been developed.Even if with their help it is not possible to discard this disease, the patient will get rid of the unpleasant symptoms - the detachment of rashes, which are the main cause of reduction of patients with this serious quality of life.
The course of therapy begins with the fact that the factors that can cause a period of exacerbation of leakage skin should be excluded.In addition, in order to be effective, the patient should examine his diet and adhere to a special diet offered by a dermatologist.
At the initial stage of this disease, the treatment tactics gradually arises.Currently, the use of cytostatics is significantly reduced.With them, hormonal drugs are much less used, which have many side effects that cause serious health damage.Experts are now prescribed aromatic retinoids to achieve the relief of acute conditions and the weakening of symptoms.
Along with them are prescribed non -hormonal drugs in the form of ointments, gels or sprays.Even during the treatment, therapeutic shampoos are prescribed and, in addition to them, solutions and emulsions.Wide use in the treatment of the initial stage of psoriasis to eliminate the symptoms obtained:
- TAR medicines;
- Solidol;
- oil;
- Keratolytic medicines.
During the treatment of psoriasis, regardless of the form of this skin disease, both general and local therapy are performed.In order to increase the effectiveness of treatment, physiotherapy procedures are also prescribed.Adjustments to a sick person's lifestyle must be made.
There are also changes in the diet of her diet.The overall treatment of psoriasis on the body, hands and elbows is mainly in the appointment of sedatives.To relieve severe itching, which is one of the symptoms of this disease, the dermatologist may prescribe sedative.Antihistamines are also prescribed.With complex treatment of the patient, immunomodulators are prescribed and further prescribed vitamin complexes to maintain the defenses of the immune system.
Patients who are diagnosed with arthropathic psoriasis, localized to the joints of the hands, a dermatologist usually prescribes non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.In addition, hormonal drugs are prescribed during the treatment process.Note that they are only shown in severe cases of disease development.All medicines that the patient is taking during treatment are prescribed by a doctor.It is worth noting that the course of treatment should not be long due to the side effects of medication.
Physiotherapy procedures are actively used to successfully eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis:
- UV exposure;
- paraffin baths;
- PUVA therapy;
- Radon and sulfide baths.
The relief of the patient's painful condition suffering from psoriasis provides sessions of magnetic laser therapy as well as an electron.In recent years, dermatologists in the treatment of psoriasis have increasingly prescribed such a procedure as hirudotherapy.Cryotherapy sessions are also prescribed.
Specialists prescribe anti -inflammatory ointments, taking into account the stage of development of the disease.Salicylic, ichthy or sulfur-delater are usually prescribed.Experts recommend that patients make hand baths using decoctions made from medicinal herbs - chamomile and celandine, as well as calendulas and string.
You can supplement the traditional methods of treating medicines with procedures at home.An effective tool for eliminating the symptoms of psoriasis is sea salt baths.Also, the patient can make the focus lubrication with inflammation with a mixture consisting of baby cream and series powder.The peeling, which has occurred with psoriasis, facilitates the removal of birch tar.And in order to deal with such an unpleasant symptom as itching, juniper infusion must be used.
In the treatment of the disease that has occurred on the head, it is necessary to avoid the meeting of the skin, since in this case the plaques are in the focus of inflammation, the injuries are injured.As a result, new psoriatic rashes are provoked.
In order to reduce the unpleasant discomfort due to the constant itching and removal of dandruff, it is necessary to use special shampoos.In addition, it is necessary to rinse regularly using decoctions prepared from medicinal herbs that have an anti -inflammatory effect on this.A very effective drug is a decoction of chamomile, sage and series.In the water used by rinsing patients, you can add a pine extract or make a teaspoon as a supplement.
Conclusion
Psoriasis is a difficult disease that many people face.Its appearance brings discomfort in the life of a sick person, so every suffering from this disease is willing to get rid of the disease as quickly as possible.If there are such symptoms of discomfort as skin peeling and constant itching in your life, then in this case you should not hesitate to see the doctor.You need to contact a dermatologist as soon as possible to diagnose the disease.
Timely treatment with effective medicines allows you to quickly get a cure for this skin disease.Note that the treatment process should be exhaustively.In this case, the healing dates are noticeably reduced.In order to maximize the effectiveness of the treatment process, medicines must be supplemented with the use of different decoctions that can be prepared at home.Using them allows you to facilitate the painful condition and reduce the treatment of psoriasis.